The most standard day and night skincare routine for all skin types

 Even if you use expensive cosmetics or diligently take care of your skin regularly, if your skincare steps are not done correctly, the results will not be high. Sometimes, it can even cause skin irritation and acne. In the article below, Mina Blog will suggest the order of basic skincare steps during the day and at night and things to keep in mind when doing skincare for each skin type.

What is skincare ? Benefits of regular skincare

The term “skincare” means skin care in Vietnamese . This process consists of many steps and needs to be performed regularly over a period of time to improve skin problems. Depending on each skin type, age or skin condition, each person will be suitable for different skincare products. However, all need to follow a reasonable order, helping the essence work well without causing irritation.

If you diligently perform skincare steps regularly, your skin will be cleansed, pores will be clear and protected from negative environmental impacts such as dirt, bacteria, and UV rays. From there, your skin will be provided with enough moisture and limit problems such as acne , blackheads , dark spots, and freckles.

Skincare helps protect skin from environmental impacts and other harmful agents (Source: Internet)

The most important skincare steps for beginners

For those who are new to skin care, the basic skincare steps that are indispensable include: Makeup remover -> Facial cleanser -> Exfoliator (1-2 times/week) -> Toner/lotion -> Serum -> Specialized products for each skin problem -> Moisturizer -> Eye cream.

Day and night skincare steps

Night skincare steps in order

Step 1: Remove makeup

In skincare steps , makeup removal is always an important and indispensable step. Even when not wearing makeup, the skin still needs to be deeply cleansed after a long day of applying sunscreen or being exposed to dust, sunlight, etc. If the makeup removal step is not done thoroughly, the skin will not be clear, creating conditions for bacteria to accumulate on the skin, thereby forming acne. At the same time, the essences in the following steps cannot penetrate deeply into the skin.

Currently on the market there are many types of makeup remover products such as oil-based, water-based, and wax-based makeup remover. If you only use sunscreen, you only need to use water-based makeup remover . If you wear heavy makeup, use waterproof mascara or matte lipstick , you should choose makeup remover oil to remove all makeup. Note, when using makeup remover oil, you need to emulsify it to avoid causing hidden acne.

Makeup removal is always one of the important skincare steps (Source: Internet)

Step 2: Cleanser

Even after thoroughly removing makeup, your skin still needs to be cleaned one more time with a cleanser to ensure that all makeup residue, sebum, or excess oil are removed. You should choose a gentle cleanser to limit the imbalance of the natural pH causing dry skin.

Step 3: Exfoliate

In the skincare steps, exfoliation is not a step that must be done every day, but only needs to be done 1-2 times/week. Exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells that have stuck to the skin for a long time, helping to clear pores. If overused, it will cause the skin to be worn out, lose the necessary microflora and become more easily irritated. The exfoliation process is similar to washing the face. Take enough product on the palm of your hand, rub evenly and massage the face. Finally, clean with water.

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You should only exfoliate 1 to 2 times a week (Source: Internet)

Step 4: Use toner or rose water

If you are wondering what toner is and whether it is necessary to use toner in the skincare process, the answer is “Yes”. Using toner is also an important skin care step because it helps balance pH, natural moisture, and restores smooth, soft skin. At the same time, toner also partially removes some stubborn bacteria that makeup remover or face wash has not completely removed.

Step 5: Apply mask

The nighttime skincare steps definitely cannot lack the mask stage. Similar to exfoliation, this is a step that only needs to be done every other day but will bring good effects to the skin. Depending on the ingredients, each type of mask performs a different role and the way to apply the mask is also different between paper masks and gel masks or clay masks. In general, they perform well in the role of moisturizing, tightening pores, providing nutrients and brightening the skin. 

Applying a mask helps to instantly hydrate the skin (Source: Internet)

Step 6: Apply special treatment products

Each skin faces different problems such as acne, dark spots, melasma, uneven aging, and needs to use the right treatment products such as acne serum, skin whitening cream , etc. in the night skincare steps to overcome them. However, you need to learn carefully about your skin, the ingredients of the product and consult your doctor to limit unwanted side effects.

Each skin type needs to choose different treatment products to solve the root cause of the skin problem (Source: Internet)

Step 7: Apply serum

You can combine 2 to 3 types of serum in your nighttime skincare routine, from liquid to thick. When using serum, you should massage gently so that the solution can penetrate deeper into the skin.

Step 8: Use moisturizer

Using moisturizer after applying serum or special treatment products is an essential step that cannot be skipped. This step helps lock in moisture, prevents nutrients from the previous steps from evaporating, and helps them penetrate better into the skin.

Moisturizing is indispensable in skincare steps (Source: Internet)

Step 9: Sleeping mask

For dry skin or when the weather turns to winter, a layer of moisturizer may not be enough. You should apply a sleeping mask to ensure that your skin is always hydrated and provides necessary nutrients. The sleeping mask can be left on overnight or applied for 20 minutes and then gently applied with toner. 

Sleeping mask helps to cope with dry weather (Source: Internet)

Step 10: Apply eye cream

Eye cream is the last step in your nighttime skincare routine. When you turn 20, you are advised to use eye cream. The product has the effect of reducing dark circles, limiting aging, and blurring crow's feet. Note that when applying eye cream, you need to be gentle because the skin around the eyes is very sensitive. 

Eye cream should be applied gently to avoid damaging the skin (Source: Internet)

Daytime skincare steps in order

Daytime skincare steps will be relatively simpler than nighttime. Basic skincare steps for beginners will be in order: Wash your face => Use Toner => Apply special products to your skin => Add more serum => Apply sunscreen.

In the steps above, applying sunscreen is extremely important and should be done every day when you do not have to go out. On the other hand, applying sunscreen also helps your skin become brighter and smoother.

Step 1: Wash your face

You can gently clean your face with warm water or a mild cleanser to remove the previous night's skincare, excess oil, and dirt.

Choose a gentle morning cleanser (Source: Internet)

Step 2: Use toner or rose water

Similar to the evening skincare steps, using toner after washing your face is also an indispensable part of your morning skincare routine. Toner helps balance moisture and gently cleanses the skin, preparing it well for the next skincare steps.

Toner helps gently cleanse and moisturize the skin (Source: Internet)

Step 3: Special treatment products

Depending on your skin condition, you should choose the appropriate treatment product. For example, anti-aging products, skin lightening, acne treatment, pore tightening, etc.  

Step 4: Serum

In the morning, you should only use 1 or maximum 2 layers of serum to avoid clogging your skin. If you choose a serum with vitamin C, you should apply sunscreen and cover up carefully.

Use only a maximum of 2 layers of serum in your morning skincare routine (Source: Internet)

Step 5: Moisturize

In the morning skincare steps, moisturizing is also indispensable to ensure the skin is always hydrated. They create a protective layer for the skin against harmful environmental agents.

Step 6: Sunscreen

The difference between morning and evening skincare steps is sunscreen. Even if you are just at home and working on the computer, you still need to apply sunscreen to protect your skin from UV rays and electronic radiation.

Sunscreen cannot be skipped in the morning skincare steps (Source: Internet)

Note when performing skincare steps for each skin type

Skincare steps for dry skin

• Enhance skin hydration by using a specialized cream moisturizer.
• Choose toners, cleansers, sheet masks, and sunscreens with moisturizing ingredients for dry skin.
• When your skin feels dry and tight, use a mineral spray to instantly hydrate your skin, especially when working in an air-conditioned room for long periods of time.
• Apply sleeping mask 2-3 times/week to ensure skin is always sufficiently moisturized.

Skincare steps for oily skin

• Pay attention to cleaning your skin every day to keep pores clear and prevent clogged pores.
• Choose a facial cleanser for oily skin that has deep cleansing properties, helping to remove excess oil deep under the skin.
• The problem with oily skin is often large pores. So choose serums and special products that can tighten pores.
• Choose a light gel moisturizer, avoid creams because they can clog pores and cause excess oil production.

Skincare steps for acne skin

• Choose gentle, benign skincare products extracted from nature to limit irritation, stinging, and acne.
• Pay special attention to the makeup removal and cleansing step in the skincare steps, removing dirt, excess oil and ensuring pores are always clear. You can prioritize choosing acne-fighting cleansers for the best results.
• When exfoliating, do it gently, avoiding touching open blemishes.
• Choose acne treatment serums that often have ingredients that specialize in controlling oil and treating acne such as AHA, BHA, and Salicylic Acid.
• Do not choose a moisturizer for acne-prone skin that is too thick to avoid clogging the skin.

Skincare steps for acne-prone skin should be done gently, avoiding strong rubbing (Source: Internet)

How to choose skincare products suitable for your skin

Choose skincare products with clear brand and origin

Not only do you need to follow the skincare steps correctly, you also need to pay attention when choosing skin care products. You should use cosmetics with clear origin, source and ingredients. The product must be approved by a specialized and competent agency for safety for health and skin.

Choose the right product for your skin type

Each skin type with different characteristics will be suitable for certain products. If possible, choose a small size product to test whether your skin is compatible with the ingredients in that product or not. If you see irritation, hidden acne, stinging, you should stop using it immediately.

Learn about the ingredients

Knowing how to read the ingredient list will help you understand the main uses of the product, thereby making the right choice for your skin's needs.

Knowing how to read ingredient lists helps save time choosing skincare products (Source: Internet)

Some things to note when doing skincare

Apply skincare products in the correct order

If you do not follow the skincare steps in the correct order, the nutrients will not work most effectively, and your skin may even become irritated. For example, if you apply moisturizer after using serum, it will create a reverse evaporation process. The skin loses its protective layer, and the necessary nutrients cannot penetrate deep into the skin.

Clean hands before skincare

When hands containing many bacteria touch the skin, bacteria are created conditions to accumulate, thereby causing acne problems. Before performing skincare steps, you need to clean your hands carefully, helping the skin care process achieve the best results.

Clean your hands before performing skincare steps (Source: Internet)

Don't skip the toner/rose water step

Morning and evening skincare steps always include the use of toner. Because after removing makeup and washing your face, your skin has lost its pH balance. Using toner will help provide instant moisture to your skin, restore its natural acidic environment and tighten pores. If you skip the toner step, the effectiveness of the following skincare steps can be significantly reduced.

Use products containing AHA, BHA, retinol, tretinol at night

Special treatment products or serums containing retinol, tretinol, AHA or BHA are recommended to be used at night. Because this is the time when skin cells exchange best. The skin has enough time to regenerate without being affected by UV rays or sunlight. 

Always use sunscreen before going out.

Sunscreen is always the last step to finish the morning skincare routine. All skin types must use sunscreen to create a solid layer of protection for the skin from environmental factors. From there, the skin will limit the aging process, age spots, freckles and melasma.

Always apply sunscreen before going out (Source: Internet)

Performing the right skincare steps regularly and choosing the right products for your skin condition is the “key” to having beautiful skin. hopes that this article has provided useful information to help you soon have the skin you want. Don’t forget to visit the website amazon to shop for genuine, quality skincare products!